Monsoon care for eyes

The monsoons bring with them a host of infections, specially those that affect the eyes and cause pain and discomfort.

The main problems that can be aggravated in the monsoons are:

• Conjunctivitis

• Eye Styes

• Dry Eyes

• Corneal ulcers

Let's look at each of these conditions.

  

Conjunctivitis The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and the eye surface. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva and is characterized by swelling and redness. Conjunctivitis can be treated by medicine. Wearing dark glasses keeps your eyes cool and prevents immediate contact of the hands and eyes, which can spread the contagious infection faster.

Dry eyes Eyes need a constant flow of tears for moisturizing and lubrication to sustain vision. An imbalance in tear flow can cause dry eyes, lead to irritation, pain and blurring of vision. Treatment ranges from artificial tear drops to punctual occlusion and sometimes even surgery.

Eye styes Styes cause a painful lump along the eyelid. They are caused by bacterial infection and are rampant during the monsoons. They can be treated at home with wet and warm compresses and in case of increased irritation, medication.

Corneal ulcers The cornea is the thin clear structure overlying the iris. Severe infection of the cornea, characterized by open sores, is corneal ulcer. Its  symptoms are pus dischange, severe pain and blurring of vision. It could be caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infection . It could even be caused by tears resulting from trauma. Consulting an ophthalmologist immediately is advised.

How to prevent infections during the monsoons

• It is important to wash your hands frequently after touching   the eyes and face.

• Keep an anti-bacterial lotion handy while outdoors.

• Discontinue use of contact lenses when you have infection. Make sure you clean the lens thoroughly before  putting them back on.

• Do not share contact lens solution or container.

• Do not share eye medication.

• Do not share towels and handkerchiefs as they can transfer infection.

• Do not use eye make-up when you have an eye infection. Replace old make-up products.

• Use eye protection when exposed to direct wind, heat or cold.

• Wear gloves when administering eye medication to someone else.

• Use safety glasses when working with chemicals.

Get an umbrella of protection for your eyes specially during the monsoons.